mercoledì 31 ottobre 2007

Israeli Bombardment of Police Station in Khan Yunis Kills Four Policemen on Guard Duty

Palestinian Center For Human Rights. In the evening of 30 October 2007, Israeli war planes fired rockets at a police station in the southern Gaza Strip and killed 4 Policemen in the police force of the dismissed government in Gaza. Israeli military sources commented on this crime saying that “the air strike that is relatively rare recently is an indication that Israel will not continue to exhibit restraint towards the firing of mortars at Israeli population centers.” PCHR expresses concern over the Israeli escalation in the Gaza Strip, and calls upon the international community to intervene to stop these crimes. This week only, the Centre has documented the death of 15 Palestinians in the Strip as a result of Israel aerial and land bombardment that disregards the civilian nature of targeted areas.

The Center’s preliminary investigation indicates that at approximately 21:40 on 30 October 2007, Israeli war planes fired 2 rockets at a police station in the town of New Abasan to the east of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip. The rockets hit the entrance of the station, where the 4 policemen were on guard duty. They were killed instantly, and their bodies were dismembered. The victims are:

- Maher Shehda Abu Teir (25).

- Bilal Ibrahim Awwad (22).

- Ismail Suliman Qudeih (23).

- Mahmoud Jamal Radwan (21).

PCHR expresses great concern over the continued escalation of the Israeli occupation forces (IOF), and:

  1. Renews condemnation of these actions that are part of a continuous series of Israeli war crimes in the OPT. These war crimes clearly show Israel’s total disregard for the lives of the civilian population. These actions are forms of reprisal and collective punishment that violate Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention (1949).
  2. Calls upon the international community to act immediately to stop these war crimes; and calls upon the High Contracting Parties of the Fourth Geneva Convention to fulfill their responsibility to ensure that the Convention is respected by all parties, their responsibility to pursue suspected perpetrators of serious violations of the Convention under article 146, noting that these serious violations are considered war crimes under Article 147 of the Convention and in the First Optional Protocol Additional to the Convention.

Public Document

**************************************

For more information please call PCHR office in Gaza, Gaza Strip, on +972 8 2824776 - 2825893

PCHR, 29 Omer El Mukhtar St., El Remal, PO Box 1328 Gaza, Gaza Strip. E-mail: pchr@pchrgaza.org, Webpage http://www.pchrgaza.org

Israeli military detain sick Palestinian woman at checkpoint in Hebron

Christian Peacemaker Teams. For two hours on Tuesday 30 October, the Israeli military prevented a sick Palestinian woman from reaching her home in the Tel Rumeida area of Hebron. She was returning from a hospital in Jerusalem in a Palestinian Red Crescent Society (PRCS) ambulance, escorted by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).

Tel Rumeida is located in the Israeli controlled H2 area of Hebron1, and is the site of one of the four illegal Israeli settlement enclaves in the city. Palestinian vehicles need special permission to enter H2. ICRC often co-ordinates with the Israeli authorities for travel for ambulances into the area.

The Israeli military stopped the ambulance at the Beit Romano checkpoint at 1:00 pm. For an hour the ambulance crew unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate passage through the checkpoint. After this time they had to take their patient, who was recovering from multiple operations, to a nearby hospital, as she was in need of urgent medical care because of the delay.

Negotiations continued with the Israeli military and the ambulance returned to the checkpoint at 2:45 pm. After waiting for a further 20 minutes the ambulance and the ICRC vehicle were allowed through. The Israeli Border Police then escorted the medical vehicles to the woman's home.

1In 1997 the city of Hebron was divided into two areas: H1 which is under Palestinian control and H2 which is under Israeli military control.

For photos go to: http://www.cpt.org/gallery/Israeli-military-detain-sick-Palestinian-woman-at-checkpoint-in-Hebron

Christian Peacemaker Teams is an ecumenical initiative to support violence reduction efforts around the world. To learn more about CPT's peacemaking work, visit our website www.cpt.org Photos of our projects are at www.cpt.org/gallery. A map of the center of Hebron is at http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/fullMaps_Sa.nsf/0/5618737E38C0B3DE8525708C004BA584/$File/ocha_OTS_hebron_oPt010805.pdf?OpenElement The same map is the last page of this report on closures in Hebron: www.humanitarianinfo.org/opt/docs/UN/OCHA/ochaHU0705_En.pdf


La resistenza di un popolo: nonviolenza prima e dopo Bil’in

Nandino Capovilla, referente nazionale per Pax Christi della Campagna Ponti e non muri, 30.10.07. Non c’e’ tempo di fermarci nella casa di Padre Aziz a Ein-Arik perche’ subito ci accompagna alla grande cittadella universitaria, e lungo la strada ci racconta dei suoi due fratelli, detenuti piu’ volte nelle carceri israeliane. Al nostro stupore egli replica che in ogni famiglia palestinese c’e’ qualcuno che e’ stato in prigione, buona parte dei quali arrestati senza prove ne’ processo (nelle carceri israeliane sono a tutt’oggi detenuti 11000 prigionieri palestinesi). Arriviamo al padiglione della facolta’ di Scienze della Comunicazione, e qui ci mostrano le attrezzature tecnologicamente avanzate per le trasmissioni radio. L’universita’ di Bir Zeit conta piu’ di ottomila iscritti e la cosa ci appare subito evidente dall’alto numero di studenti che affollano le stradine che collegano le diverse facolta’. E’ stupefacente constatare un cosi’ alto livello di scolarizzazione, dal momento che le tasse universitarie sono paragonabili alle nostre, e interamente a carico della famiglia: un popolo giovane che con questa forma di resistenza punta caparbiamente ad un alto livello di preparazione culturale e tecnica per riscattarsi da un’oppressione decennale.

Questi stessi giovani, che per arrivare qui ogni mattina sono costretti ad affrontare le umiliazioni delle lunghe attese e delle modalita’ di controllo del tutto arbitrarie ai check point , gestiscono e animano i centri giovanili all’interno dei campi profughi e si impegnano nelle varie associazioni di volontariato che troviamo in tante citta e villaggi.

Davvero forte e’ l’impegno per l’educazione alla pace nella societa’ palestinese. Nassar, che incontriamo al centro di Ta’awon a Ramallah, ci illustra programmi e progetti volti a diffondere la cultura della nonviolenza. Anche noi, come tanti altri, palestinesi, israeliani e internazionali, sentiamo profondamente nostra la scelta nonviolenta; ecco perche’ eravamo tutti a Bil’in.

Siamo convinti che nonostante tutto, questa sia l’unica strada percorribile contro una logica di arroganza e violenza che quel venerdi 26 ottobre ci ha colpiti direttamente nella sua forma piu brutale.

Il piccolo Ramzi, che tirava pietre contro i carri armati durante la prima Intifada, lo incontriamo oggi al centro Al Kamandjati di Ramallah, scuola di musica che ha fondato per i bambini e i giovani dei campi profughi.

La resistenza di un popolo oppresso può esprimersi anche attraverso la musica, che diventa anch’essa una scelta di nonviolenza.

Ma questa resistenza nonviolenta e’ vissuta soprattutto nella vita quotidiana di tutti...

Ad Hebron, dove vivono 200.000 palestinesi, oppressi da 400 coloni che hanno occupato le loro case proprio nel cuore della citta’ con circa 2.000 soldati a loro protezione, anche solo tenere aperta la saracinesca di un bar e’ una forma di resistenza e di lotta nonviolenta.

E noi che qui abbiamo avuto l’opportunita’ di vederla vi invitiamo a condividere con noi questa riflessione:

- cosa faremmo noi se ogni mattina per poter raggiungere il posto di lavoro o accompagnare i nostri figli a scuola fossimo costretti a rimanere per lungo tempo in fila senza sapere quando potremo passare?

- come ci sentiremmo se avendo un appuntamento importante, il soldato che ci ha chiesto i documenti li trattenesse arbitrariamente mentre con tutta tranquillita’ parla al telefono o beve il caffe’ o fa qualunque altra cosa, facendoci sentire che cio’ che per noi e’ importante non conta piu nulla?

- cosa faremmo se ad un check point vedessimo un anziano costretto a rimanere in piedi per ore sotto il sole senza che nessuno si preoccupi di lui; o un’ambulanza che trasporta feriti o malati bloccata e sottoposta ai controlli che prevedono anche che gli stessi siano fatti uscire dal mezzo, facendo perdere tempo prezioso e mettendo a rischio la loro vita?

- cosa faremmo se il check point fosse solo uno dei tanti soprusi che siamo costretti a subire quotidianamente, rendendo la nostra vita impossibile?...

Gerusalemme, 30 ottobre 2007

martedì 30 ottobre 2007

25-10-07, nonviolent protestors are blocking highway 443‏

Le procureur de l'Etat gèle la décision de couper l'approvisionnement de Gaza

Jerusalem Post. 29.10.07. Menahem Mazuz, procureur général de l'Etat, a décidé que le plan actuel quiconsiste à couper l'approvisionnement en eau et en autres services vitaux à la bande de Gaza ne devait pas être appliqué tant qu'un mécanisme qui empêche une « punition collective » des Palestiniens ne serait pas trouvé. La bande de Gaza dépend d'Israël pour la totalité de son fioul et pour la moitié de son électricité [About 120 megawatts out of the 200 megawatts of electricity used annually in Gaza are bought from and supplied by Israel directly. A further 17 megawatts are supplied by Egypt, while 65 megawatts is produced by a power station in Gaza.BBC].
Cette décision a été prise ce lundi lors d'une réunion avec des représentants du ministère de la défense.

Cette réunion a eu lieu en réaction à une action en justice auprès de la Haute cour de justice, à l'initiative de plusieurs organisations pour les droits de l¹homme. Cette action a été rejetée, mais la Cour a donné 5 jours à l'Etat pour réagir (Ha'aretz, même date).

D'après une information diffusée par la chaîne de télévision 10, Mazuz a insisté pour que l'armée conçoive d'abord un système qui garantisse qu'aucune crise humanitaire ne se produise. L'une des suggestions envisagées consisterait à avertir les hôpitaux de Gaza d'une action à venir, afin de leur donner le temps de mettre en marche leurs générateurs.

Dimanche, Israël avait commencé à baisser ses livraisons de fioul à la bande de Gaza, dans le cadre des sanctions approuvées la semaine dernière par le ministre de la défense Ehoud Barak, suite à l'escalade récente de tirs de roquettes.

Traduction: Gérard pour La Paix Maintenant
(http://www.lapaixmaintenant.org/communique1702)

lunedì 29 ottobre 2007

Update on Continued Closure of Gaza Crossings

UN Humanitarian Monitor Occupied Palestinian Territory- September 2007
Access and Crossings
Rafah and Karni crossings remain closed after more than threemonths. The movement of goods via Gaza border crossings significantly declined in September compared to previous months. The average of 106 truckloads per day that was recorded between 19 June and 13 September has dropped to approximately 50 truckloads per day since mid-September. Sufa crossing (usually opened 5 days a week) was closed for 16 days in September, including 8 days for Israeli holidays, while Kerem Shalom was open only 14 days throughout the month. The Israeli Civil Liaison Administration reported that the reduction of working hours was due to the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, Jewish holidays and more importantly attacks on the crossings by Palestinian militants from inside Gaza.
Impact of Closure
As a result of the increased restrictions on Gaza border crossings, an increasing number of food items – including fruits, fresh meat and fish, frozen meat, frozen vegetables, chicken, powdered milk, dairy products, beverages and cooking oil – are experiencing shortages on the local market. The World Food Programme (WFP) has also reported significant increases in the costs of these items, due to increases in prices on the global market as well as due to restrictions on goods going into Gaza. In September, the price of one kg of fresh meat increased by 25%, while the price of chicken experienced a 50% increase.

IOF Kills Three Palestinian and Start Fuel Cuts in Gaza


The Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF) launched its eighth incursion into the Gaza Strip in eight days today, Monday 29 October 2007. IOF penetrated the towns of Beit Hanoun and Rafah and killed three Palestinians; of whom one is disabled. Nine others were injured and one school bombarded. This military escalation coincides with IOF's commencement of reducing fuel supplies to the Strip.

According to field investigations by Al Mezan, at approximately 5.30am on 29 October 2007, eight Israeli armored vehicles penetrated Ashobaki area north Beit Hanoun town and took positions under helicopters cover. They opened arbitrary fire as a special force sneaked into the Agricultural College of Al Azhar University in the north of the town. The force took positions inside the College and opened fire killing a 44-year-old disabled man; Farid Ibrhim Abu Udeh. The victim was killed from a live bullet to the head while he was inside his home, which is located near the nearby Agricultural Secondary School. A 15-yar-old schoolboy, Ahmed Atta Az-Za'anin, was also shot in the chest near his school north of the town. Medical sources reported his injuries as critical.

At approximately 8.45am the IOF opened machinegun FIRE at a nearby residential area injuring 44-year-old Adnan Mahmoud Yousif, who was near his house in An-Nada neighborhood, northwest Beit Hanoun. At approximately 9.20am an Israeli helicopter gunship fired a missile that landed in the western entrance of Beit Hanoun Girls Preparatory School, which is located in Al Qaraman Street. 28-year-old Muhammad Yousif Hamad was killed and five others injured, of whom three critically, in this raid. Israeli tanks fired two artillery shells that landed in an open area near the Agricultural College; however no injuries were reported. Additionally, IOF wounded a child and a woman just before they withdrew at approximately 11am. Dozens of civilian houses, the Agricultural College, the Agricultural Secondary School, and Beit Hanoun Girls Preparatory School sustained damages in this incursion. It was reported that UNRWA's five schools and clinic in the town evacuated during the incursion.

In the same context, at approximately 1.30am on 29 October 2007, eight Israeli armored vehicles entered as deep as 1.5 kilometers into the Karem Abu Mu'aammar area east of the southern Gaza town of Rafah. The IOF opened heavy fire killing 22-year-old Ahmad Ibrahim Abu Tahoun. According to medical sources, IOF restricted the ambulances' access to the area. An ambulance managed to access to Abu Tahoun's body and collect it at approximately 6.30am, only after the IOF withdrew from the area.

According to Al Mezan's fieldworker, at approximately 1am on Sunday 28 October 2007, ten Israeli armored vehicles entered 500 meters deep west the borderline in Wadi As-Salqa village in the east of middle-Gaza town of Deir Al Balah. IOF broke into a three-story house owned by 53-year-old Hussein Ibrahim Abu Mghissib and used it as a military post. At approximately 8.30am the IOF opened fire injuring 22-year-old Ahmad Awad Al Amour with shrapnel to his chest, and 45-year-old Thurayya Muhammad Abu Mghissib with live bullets to her leg and her left arm. IOF withdrew from this area at approximately 5pm on the same day.

In addition, IOF commenced the implementation of the decision reducing fuel supplies to Gaza Strip. Al Mezan's fieldworkers reported the quantities of fuel allowed to flow into Gaza on 28 October 2007 as follows:

- 258,000 liters of fuel used for the operation of the power plant;

- 213,000 liters of diesel;

- 90,000 liters of benzene (for two days);

- 240,000 tons of cooking gas.

This represents a 50% cut in cooking gas and about 30%, cut in fuel compared with the quantities allowed into Gaza before. The same applies to the fuel used for the operation of the power plant. Al Mezan fieldworker reported that gas supply was allowed to flow in today. It is expected that Gaza will experience longer electricity cuts and more shortage in the diesel, which is necessary to operate small electric generators to compensate electricity shortage.

Al Mezan Center for Human Rights reiterates its condemnation of the Israeli military escalation against civilians in Gaza. It also asserts that the reduction of fuel supplies represents a flagrant violation of the rules of the International Humanitarian Law, particularly the Fourth Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, that will infringe upon the population's life quickly. Therefore, Al Mezan calls on that the international community, particularly the High Contracting Parties to the Fourth Geneva Convention, to uphold its moral and legal responsibilities and intervene to immediately stop the Israeli grave breaches of the Convention and provide protection for civilians. Under rapidly increasing punitive measures Gaza faces the threat of imminent worsening of the humanitarian crisis it lives. Therefore, these measures must not be allowed to materialize.

Human Rights Organizations Petition the Supreme Court Demanding an Injunction against Disrupting the Supply of Electricity and Fuel to the Gaza Strip

Adalah – The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel * Gisha - Legal Center for Freedom of Movement * HaMoked: Center for the Defence of the Individual * Physicians for Human Rights-Israel * The Palestinian Centre for Human Rights * The Public Committee Against Torture in Israel * Gaza Community Mental Health Programme * B’Tselem – The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories * Al –Haq * Mezan Center for Human Rights

The Government Openly Decides, Apparently for the First Time, to Impose Collective Punishment on 1.5 million Palestinians in the Gaza Strip; Petitioners: The Decision is Illegal and will Damage the Health, Safety and Welfare of the Population of Gaza.

The High Court of Justice reprimanded the State because it did not uphold its commitment to improve the shameful treatment of detainees at the “Shomro

DCI/PS, 22.10.07. The High Court of Justice today issued an interim decision ordering the State to immediately notify the detainees at the “Shomron” (Huwara) detention facility concerning a new regulation allowing them free access to toilet facilities at all hours of the day. The “Shomron” detention facility, which is administered by the Israeli army, houses detainees from the West Bank who are held in detention cells that have no toilet facilities, sinks or running water. Outside the cells, in the yard, there are only three toilets available to the approximately 60 detainees being held in the facility. The detainees are allowed to leave their cells only three times a day, at regular times. At night and at other times during the day, they are not allowed to leave the cells in order to use the toilets. Therefore, during these times, the detainees are forced to use plastic bottles for their personal needs. These are distributed by the soldiers who guard the detention facility. When the plastic bottles are full, the detainees are forced to control their natural needs until the next time they leave the cells and can empty out the bottles.

«Israele non ha nessun prezzo da pagare»

Deborah Fait. "Israele non ha nessun prezzo da pagare.
Gli arabi devono pagare per la loro violenza, per aver impedito agli ebrei di vivere in pace nel loro paese, per le guerre e per tutta la nostra gioventu' che hanno violentato e ucciso.

Nurit Peled-Elhanan: «Les Israéliens n'ont pas conscience d'être des racistes»
Professeur à l'Université de Jérusalem, Nurit Peled-Elhanan
, qui a perdu une enfant dans un attentat-suicide, a reçu le Prix Sakharov en 2001 en tant que représentante de "tous les Israéliens qui prônent une solution négociée du conflit et revendiquent clairement le droit à l'existence des deux peuples et des deux États avec des droits égaux". Lauréat à Genève du Prix Paul K. Feyerabend 2007 pour «Un monde solidaire est possible.»

Dovrebbero chiedere scusa per il male fatto, per i morti, per le guerre, per non voler accettare la presenza degli ebrei nel loro legittimo stato.
Gli arabi dovrebbero abbassare la testa, vincere odio, violenza e superbia e chiedere perdono per averci reso la vita impossibile, per aver portato a morire 23.000

Fatalities B'Tselem Statistics
29.9.2000-30.9.2007
Occupied Territories
Israel
Palestinians killed by Israeli security forces
4204 63
Palestinians killed by Israeli civilians
41
Israeli civilians killed by Palestinians
233 471
Israeli security force personnel killed by Palestinians
234 87
Foreign citizens killed by Palestinians
17 36
Foreign citizens killed by Israeli security forces
10
Palestinians killed by Palestinians
54
Additional data (included in previous table)
Occupied Territories
Israel
Palestinian minors killed by Israeli security forces
858 3
Israeli minors killed by Palestinians
39 80
Palestinians killed during the course of a targeted killing

Palestinians who were the object of a targeted killing
218
Palestinians killed by Palestinians for suspected collaboration with Israel
120
Palestinians who took part in the hostilities and were killed by Israeli security forces
1359 55
Palestinians who did not take part in the hostilities and were killed by Israeli security forces ( not including the objects of targeted killings).
2023 5
Palestinians who were killed by Israeli security forces and it is not known if they were taking part in the hostilities
603 3

giovani israeliani che avrebbero voluto dare solo carezze e amore.

Israele e' qui a testa alta, non ha niente da restituire e nessun prezzo da pagare ma solo il diritto di esistere in santa pace e tanto rispetto
da ricevere!"

domenica 28 ottobre 2007

Israel plans to 'isolate Gaza 100 percent'

Israel says planing to separate itself completely from Palestinian territory in long term.
Middle East on Line, 27.10.07. TEL AVIV - Israel plans to paralyse the infrastructure of the Gaza Strip in every possible way and separate itself completely from the Palestinian territory in the long term, a minister said on Saturday.

"We want to separate ourselves from the Gaza Strip at the level of its infrastructure in every way possible," Deputy Defence Minister Matan Vilnai told Israeli public radio.

On Thursday Defence Minister Ehud Barak announced that Israel would start periodic electricity cuts and limit fuel deliveries to the Strip because of the continued firing of rockets by militants.

But Vilnai said these measures were not really because of the rocket firing "but really to achieve the separation of this territory, which was approved in principle two weeks ago by the Israeli government, and whose application had only been delayed for a simple legalistic check."

In September, the security cabinet decreed the Gaza Strip "a hostile entity." It has been controlled completely by Hamas since mid-June when the democratically elected movement ousted security forces loyal to Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas and the Fatah party.

"Long term we want to separate ourselves from this territory, 100 percent," said Vilnai.

Since the Hamas takeover the Israelis have imposed a tight vice around the Gaza Strip, closing crossing points and only allowing through essential products.

Palestinians and human rights groups charge that the noose around the Strip amounts to collective punishment of civilians, contrary to international law.

The sanctions, the first of their kind since the Palestinian intifada or uprising began in late September 2000, can now proceed without further authorisation from the Israeli government.

Since the uprising started, a total of 5,906 people -- the vast majority of them Palestinians -- have been killed.

More Kassams, Lights Still on in Gaza

Ezra HaLevi, IsraelNationalNews, 28.10.07. Deputy Defense Minister Matan Vilnai (Labor), who outlined the proposal of cutting power to Gaza, significantly modified his description of the new policy in an interview on Saturday. Vilnai said the decision to cut electricity periodically is aimed at “continuing and completing the disengagement from Gaza,” – using the term coined by Ariel Sharon for Israel’s withdrawal of the army and eviction of 9,000 Jewish residents from the region.

Vilnai, facing accusations from within his party and from leftist groups like Peace Now (see below) that the move is too hawkish, now says that it is not a case of collective punishment, but a step toward encouraging Gazan independence. “I know that the move will not prevent rocket fire,” Vilnai said. He explained that the move is simply the reduction of fuel exports into Gaza and the scaling back of electricity very gradually to allow Gaza to begin producing its own electricity or directing more in from Egypt. Vilnai said the power outages would begin Sunday or Monday.

3 Young Women Killed in Qalqilya in 2 “Honor Killing” Crimes

28.10.07. PCHR strongly condemns the murder of 3 young women in Qalqilya in 2 “honor killing” crimes last week. The Centre calls for pursuing and prosecuting the perpetrators; and calls for taking effective legal steps to deter these crimes that have escalated over the past two years, especially in the Gaza Strip.

The Center’s preliminary investigation indicates that at approximately 14:00 on Thursday, 25 October 2007, the bodies of Sima Mohammad Ali El-Adel (27) and her sister Eman (25) were found in their house in the center of Qalqilya. Later during the same day, the Palestinian General Intelligence Service announced the arrest of the victims’ brother, who confessed during questioning to murdering his sisters in an “honor killing.”

In another crime, the body of Wafa Abdallah Wahdan (29) was found at approximately 8:00 on Monday (22 October) in the garbage dump east of Qalqilya. The Palestinian Police announced in a press conference two days later that 3 suspects have been detained in the murder. The Police stated that the suspects confessed to murdering the victim in an “honor killing” despite the fact that they are not directly related to her.

PCHR strongly condemns these two crimes, and:

- Calls for seriously investigating the murders of the 3 young women and to prosecute the perpetrators.

- Points with concern to the recurrence of “honor killings” in the OPT due to the impunity granted to the murderers through reduced sentences. The highest sentence given is 3 years in civilian court, a total of 24 months.

- Calls for taking deterring steps against “honor killings” and treating it as an ordinary murder crime in line with international human rights standards; noting that “honor killings” are used as a cover to receive reduced sentences.


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PCHR, 29 Omer El Mukhtar St., El Remal, PO Box 1328 Gaza, Gaza Strip. E-mail: pchr@pchrgaza.org, Webpage http://www.pchrgaza.org

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ANALYSIS: Israel's real intention behind sanctions on Gaza Strip

Amos Harel and Avi Issacharoff , Haaretz Correspondents. 26.10.07. There is an enormous gap between the reasons Israel is giving for the decision to impose significant sanctions against Hamas rule in the Gaza Strip, and the real intentions behind them. Defense Minister Ehud Barak authorized Thursday a plan for
disrupting electricity supply to the Gaza Strip
, as well as significantly shrinking fuel shipments. This is supposed to reduce the number of Qassam rocket attacks against Sderot and the other border communities. In practice, defense officials believe that the Palestinian militants will intensify their attacks in response to the sanctions.
As such, the real aim of this effort is twofold: to attempt a new form of "escalation" as a response to aggression from Gaza, before Israel embarks on a major military operation there; and to prepare the ground for a more clear-cut isolation of the Gaza Strip - limiting to an absolute minimum Israel's obligation toward the Palestinians there.
Several weeks ago, Barak said Israel "is getting closer" to a major operation in the strip. Like Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Chief of Staff Gabi Ashkenazi, Barak is not excited about this possibility. He knows that it will not be easy, and there are no guarantees for positive results. Many soldiers will be killed and so will many innocent Palestinians, because the IDF will employ a massive artillery bombardment before it sends infantry into the crowded built-up areas. This will be a "dirty war," very aggressive, that will have scenes of destruction similar to southern Lebanon in 2006. The sole exception: unlike in Lebanon, the population there has nowhere to run. efense sources say the sanctions will lead the militants to intensify their attacks to show that they do not succumb to Israeli pressure.

Politique en no man's land

Aluf Benn, Haaretz, 25.10.07. Le voyage du Premier ministre Ehoud Olmert, cette semaine, en Europe a, une fois de plus, illustré qu’un « processus de paix » constitue la situation diplomatique la plus confortable pour Israël. Le fait que des pourparlers aient lieu au plus haut niveau entre Israël et l’Autorité Palestinienne, qu’Israël soit disposé à discuter des principes d’une fin du conflit et fasse des gestes comme une libération de prisonniers, suffit pour que la pression internationale cesse de s’exercer sur Israël afin qu’il se retire des Territoires et mette un terme à l’occupation.

En même temps, tant qu’il ne s’agit que de paroles et qu’il n’y a pas d’accords ni de décisions impliquant d’évacuation de territoires et de colonies, il n’y a pas non plus de pression exercée de l’intérieur sur le gouvernement. La coalition continue de fonctionner sans avoir à faire face à des manifestations ni à des protestations de la droite.

Olmert comprend cela parfaitement et sa politique évolue dans le no man’s land qui sépare les paroles des actes. Lors de chacune de ses apparitions à Paris et à Londres, Olmert a revu à la baisse les attentes à l’égard de la conférence d’Annapolis. « Ce n’est pas une conférence », a-t-il répété. Qu’est-ce alors ? « Quand on dit ‘conférence’, on pense à des journées de discussions et de négociations entre les participants. Ce n’est pas le but de la rencontre d’Annapolis qui était, dès le départ, de créer un environnement encourageant les discussions directes ». Autrement dit, une séance de photos d’hommes d’état exprimant leur soutien à la « solution à deux Etats » sans en discuter le contenu.

Selon Olmert, la déclaration commune qui sera présentée lors la conférence abordera toutes les « questions centrales » mais n’offrira pas de solutions : seulement des orientations pour d’ultérieures négociations détaillées. Et même si un accord devait être conclu à l’avenir, sa mise en œuvre serait subordonnée à la « Feuille de Route »; autrement dit, dans la première phase, à l’éradication du terrorisme palestinien.

Si l’on traduit le langage diplomatique, Olmert dit ceci : je réponds à l’attente internationale en discutant avec Abou Mazen bien qu’il soit clair, tant pour lui que pour moi, que ces échanges n’entraîneront pas de changements dans la situation sur le terrain. Si je présente aux dirigeants du Fatah un « horizon diplomatique », ils auront peut-être une chance de survie en Cisjordanie et même s’ils tombent et que le Hamas prend le contrôle de Ramallah, Naplouse et Hébron, ce ne sera pas la faute d’Israël. En attendant, on ne peut presser les négociations et il faut différer la mise en œuvre de manière à ce que ma coalition ne se brise pas et que mon gouvernement ait un agenda.

A son retour d’Europe, Olmert peut faire le V de la victoire. Nicolas Sarkozy et Gordon Brown ont adopté son message et l’ont seulement encouragé à poursuivre les pourparlers et les gestes envers Mahmoud Abbas, tout en offrant « leur soutien et leur implication dans le processus ». Tout semble indiquer qu’Olmert n’a pas entendu la moindre critique à propos des colonies et de la clôture de séparation.

Les médias français et britanniques ont presque totalement ignoré Olmert, ses rencontres avec les communautés juives ont eu lieu dans des salles à moitié vides et, dans les rues, on n’a pas même vu la poignée de manifestants qui accueillaient Ariel Sharon avec des calicots en faveur de la Palestine. On peut déduire de tout ceci que tant qu’il n’y a pas de crise, « le monde » ne s’intéresse pas au conflit israélo-palestinien ni à sa résolution. Que les deux parties discutent entre elles lui suffit. Et en attendant, le consensus général sur le fait qu’Abbas est faible et ne peut rien accomplir, prévient toute pression sur Israël.

Sur la scène intérieure israélienne également, le sentiment répandu qu’ « il ne sortira rien de là » constitue un appui pour le Premier ministre. La conférence d’Annapolis et les discussions préparatoires n’éveillent strictement aucun intérêt dans la population. L’opposition reste silencieuse à droite comme à gauche. Olmert dit que la coalition passera sans heurts la conférence d’Annapolis et que « le jour venu », le futur accord jouira du soutien de la majorité des Juifs d’Israël.

Il n’est pas le premier à bénéficier des commodités d’un « processus de paix » en cours et dont le terme n’est pas connu (« Il n’y a pas de dates sacrées », disait Yitzhak Rabin). Autrefois, on déclarait, à l’encontre d’Israël, que cette politique était une conspiration destinée à endormir l’opinion publique internationale et à couvrir l’expansion des colonies et une boulimie de terres. Mais Olmert, contrairement à ses prédécesseurs, a déclaré d’emblée qu’il voulait quitter les Territoires. Il ne tient pour sacrée aucune pierre, aucune colline. Ses mobiles sont autres : il veut rester au pouvoir et conserver un appui politique large pour ses démarches diplomatiques.

La seule question est : combien de temps pourra-t-il continuer de marcher ainsi en no man’s land avant que l’apathie ne se mue en déception, laquelle augmentera le risque d’embrasement avec les Palestiniens – ou rallumera la polémique interne.

(Traduction de l'hébreu : Michel Ghys)

www.haaretz.co.il/hasite/spages/916737.html
Version anglaise : Policy in no-man's-land
www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/916789.html

Source traduction : Palestine Solidarité
http://www.palestine-solidarite.org/analyses.Aluf_Benn.251007.htm

Darkness Looms Over Gaza


Palestinian women shop in a market lit by a gas lamp.
Hatem Moussa / AP


TIM MCGIRK/JERUSALEM, Time, 26.10.07. The United Nations and other international bodies, however, joined Palestinians in denouncing the new measures as collective punishment of the residents of an enclave closed off by the Israeli military. Even before the latest crackdown, Gaza's residents have endured restrictions of travel and shortages of food and supplies imposed by the Israelis, backed by Western nations, after Hamas seized control of the area last June from the rival Fatah militia of President Mahmoud Abbas. The punitive blackouts are only one part of the new clampdown on Gaza. Food imports from Israel, the only source for Gaza residents, are also being scaled down from 120 trucks a day to 70, officials say. The legality of Israel's proposed power cuts is also contested. The U.N. and other international organizations, and even some Israeli human rights lawyers, point out that Israel still maintains the control of an occupying power over Gaza, which gives it responsibility for the welfare of its impoverished but defiant residents. Despite the legal questions, no court challenges have been mounted in Israel thus far.