sabato 28 luglio 2007
Si dimette l'uomo forte di Fatah
I mezzi d'informazione internazionali ieri hanno rilanciato con enfasi la notizia delle dimissioni dell'ex uomo forte di Fatah. Ma i palestinesi non si fanno illusioni. Sanno che americani, britannici e israeliani vedono in Dahlan il successore «ideale» di Abu Mazen alla guida di una Anp chiamata ad issare la bandiera palestinese su uno staterello di pochi chilometri quadrati. George Bush peraltro preme, vuole un accordo tra israeliani e palestinesi prima della fine del suo mandato, come ha riferito due giorni fa lo stesso Abu Mazen, in un'intervista al quotidiano israeliano Maariv. Osservando la situazione sul terreno i palestinesi da qui a un anno non potranno che ottenere lo Stato con i confini provvisori - senza Gerusalemme capitale e senza sovranità - che il premier israeliano Olmert di fatto ha descritto nella proposta di «accordo di principio» che ha formulato l'altro ieri.
Dahlan è scaltro, sa che ora deve farsi da parte, in modo da poter rientrare in scena al momento opportuno. Nemico giurato di Hamas, era stato nominato il 18 marzo consigliere per la sicurezza nazionale, nonostante le proteste del movimento islamico, e aveva immediatamente presentato un piano di riorganizzazione dei servizi di sicurezza per dare potere solo alle forze fedeli ad Abu Mazen, trascurando le responsabilità in materia di sicurezza che lo Statuto dell'Anp assegna al ministero dell'interno. La formazione del governo di unità nazionale Fatah-Hamas, non lo aveva convinto a cessare le sue attività di erosione del potere di Hamas. Un'azione continua, provocatoria, svolta assieme ai suoi stretti collaboratori - Rashid Abu Shbak e Samir Mashrawi - che alla fine, nonostante le armi e i fondi ricevuti, non ha impedito al movimento islamico di sbaragliare in pochi giorni e con il minimo sforzo migliaia di agenti delle forze di sicurezza.
Già all'inizio dell'Intifada Dahlan aveva dato le dimissioni, per poi tornare in pista nel momento più critico, quello della rioccupazione israeliana delle aree autonome palestinesi in Cisgiordania nel 2002, per mediare la «salvezza» di Yasser Arafat e di quel poco che rimaneva dell'Anp. Una manovra che non esiterà a ripetere in futuro.
Sale nel frattempo il numero dei militanti palestinesi eliminati da Israele con le cosiddette «uccisioni mirate». Ieri altri tre palestinesi sono stati uccisi dai missili lanciati da un aereo che ha centrato l'auto a bordo della quale viaggiava Omar Karim, delle Brigate al Quds (Jihad). Sharif Breissi, delle Brigate Ezzedin Qassam (Hamas), invece è stato colpito e ucciso dal fuoco di un carro armato israeliano durante una incursione di reparti corazzati a Rafah.
Un giovane palestinese è stato ammazzato in circostanze da chiarire nei pressi di Betlemme. Secondo i militari il ragazzo - che fonti palestinesi descrivono come mentalmente disabile - ha provato ad accoltellare un soldato a un posto di blocco. Fonti palestinesi invece non parlano di alcun tentativo di accoltellamento. A quel punto un commilitone del presunto aggredito sarebbe intervenuto, colpendo ripetutamente alla testa con un manganello il giovane, morto poco dopo - dopo essere stato soccorso da medici palestinesi - per le ferite riportate.
http://www.ilmanifesto.it/Quotidiano-archivio/27-Luglio-2007/art30.html
venerdì 27 luglio 2007
Anthology of bigotry
The legislation is designed to nullify the threat posed by a Supreme Court judgment, reached in 2000, that potentially opens the door to thousands of Arab families leaving the tightly controlled areas assigned to them and choosing where they live. Currently Arab citizens, who comprise a fifth of the population, are barred from buying homes in most of the country.
The move is the latest in a series of battles since Israel's establishment in 1948 to ensure exclusive Jewish control of land through an international Zionist organisation known as the Jewish National Fund (JNF). By the time of Israel's founding, the JNF had bought about six per cent of historic Palestine for Jewish settlement. Rather than demanding that these territories be handed over by the JNF, the new state authorities assigned the organisation a special, quasi- governmental status. The JNF was also given a significant share of the lands and property confiscated from hundreds of thousands of Palestinians expelled during the 1948 War.
Today, the state has nationalised 80 per cent of land inside Israel, and the JNF holds another 13 per cent. Neither sells land to private owners on the grounds that it is being held in trust for worldwide Jewry. Instead, they offer long-term leases on the land in their possession.
The JNF has far more power than the division of land suggests, however: its 13 per cent share is reported to include some 70 per cent of the country's inhabited land; it effectively controls a government body known as the Israel Lands Authority that manages the 93 per cent of land owned by the state and the JNF; and it dominates committees set up to vet applicants to hundreds of rural communities.
Because the JNF charter forbids it from selling or leasing land to non-Jews, this arrangement has allowed the JNF to discriminate against Arab citizens on behalf of the government. The JNF's control of the Israel Lands Authority and the vetting committees has ensured that Arab citizens are excluded from most of the 93 per cent of nationalised land.
Instead they have been restricted to the three per cent of Israel on which Arab communities already exist or which is privately owned by Arab citizens, though even much of this land falls under the jurisdiction of Jewish regional councils that refuse to allow Arab families to build on it. Dozens of other Arab communities are classified as illegal because the state refuses to recognise them, even though they predate Israel's establishment.
OPT-ISRAEL: Gaza 'almost completely' aid-dependent
"People hate having to ask for assistance. People want work," said Sime. "They want aid in the form of job-creation programmes." Such programmes may remain a pipedream if the borders stay shut.
While basic food supplies continue to make it into Gaza, WFP said prices of some commodities were rising, while farmers and fishermen could not export their goods, creating losses in those industries as well.
In addition, Israel's Channel 10 recently reported that Palestinian importers had alleged that goods arrive spoiled, partly because of the long waiting time at the crossing.
"I am not saying the situation in Gaza is good," said Shlomo Dror, from Israel's Ministry of Defense, but he was "not convinced" the economy would irreversibly collapse.
"We are working to prevent a humanitarian crisis. But if the Palestinians have complaints, they should put pressure on Hamas."
ISRAEL-OPT: Three years after ICJ barrier ruling, access to land still a problem
In the Qalqilya district of the northern West Bank, many Palestinians were separated from their agricultural land and livelihood, because the barrier did not always follow the internationally recognised ‘green line’ between Israel and the Palestinian area.
Others found themselves divided from the rest of the West Bank. Overall, about 15 villages remain in the ‘seam zone’ between the serpentine path of the barrier and the border. According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), 50,000 Palestinians will be located in that zone when the barrier is complete.
The ICJ observed that these pockets were created for the benefit of Israeli settlements, which it declared were also illegal under international humanitarian law.
MIDEAST: Dubious EU Support to U.S. Challenged
Nathalie Tocci from the Centre for European Policy Studies in Brussels contends that the EU is "working on the margins of U.S.-dictated policies" in the Middle East and that this has proven counterproductive.
The influence of Washington in shaping Europe's stance has been especially marked in the Union's refusal to deal directly with Hamas. Even though that party won a democratic election in 2006, the EU has refused to have direct contacts with its representatives, as Hamas has been placed on the official lists of proscribed organisations in both Brussels and Washington.
Some EU governments -- such as France and Ireland -- are known to have queried if it is wise to shun Hamas completely. Yet the Union's ban on direct contacts has so far remained intact.
The EU has stated that Hamas must fulfil three conditions if dialogue is to take place: that it recognises Israel; accepts previously signed peace accords; and that it renounces violence.
According to Tocci, these criteria -- with the exception of renouncing violence -- are "legally dubious".
"The conditionality on Israel's recognition has no legal grounding in so far as only states and not political parties can recognise other states," she said.
Other commentators have noted how Hamas' participation in Palestinian Authority elections is tantamount to an acceptance of the 1993 Oslo accords, that led to the authority's foundation.
At-Tuwani Update 07-07-11 to 07-07-24
Wednesday 11 July
Friday 13 July
Saturday 14 July
Sunday 15 July
Monday 16 July
Wednesday 18 July
Thursday 19 July
In the afternoon, Gish, Chandler, Janzen and Scruggs joined residents of At-Tuwani in a meeting with consulate staff from Australia, Ireland, Norway, and Portugal at the school in At-Tuwani.
Friday, 20 July
Saturday, 21 July
Sunday, 22 July
Monday, 23 July
Tuesday, 24 July
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/cpthebron/message/963
Attempted Return to Nisanit in Northern Gaza
Eliyahu advocates carpet bombing GazaHillel Fendel and Ezra HaLevi, IsraelNationalNews, 27/07/07 12 Av 5767. The day before the 2nd anniversary of the beginning of the forced expulsion from Gush Katif, which falls on Friday, a bid to rebuild Nisanit, in northern Gaza, is attempted. In 96-degree (Farhrenheit; 36 degrees Centigrade) heat on Thursday afternoon, hundreds of former Gush Katif residents and current-day sympathizers attempted to march towards northern Gaza. They wished to revisit - and ultimately, to rebuild - the site of the northernmost destroyed community, Nisanit. Led by Rabbis Shmuel Eliyahu of Tzfat and Yishai Bar-Hen of the Jewish towns in northern Gaza, as well as MKs Uri Ariel and Aryeh Eldad, the group convened at the Yad Mordechai junction. They started their march outside the kibbutz, one that staved off the Egyptian army for six days in 1948, preventing Egypt from conquering Israel's Mediterranean coastline and coastal plain.
PCHR Condemns the Bloody Clashes between El-Shabeba and Islamic Student Blocs inside El-Najah University in Nablus
PCHR condemns the clashes inside
In light of the bloody clashes at
- Calls for investigating the clashes, especially the firing of weapons, and the circumstances surrounding the fire set to one of the buildings.
- Condemns taking the clashes between Fatah and Hamas to educational institutions; and calls for preserving the security of universities to allow a suitable atmosphere for academic work and education.
- Points with concern to the campaign of arrests by Palestinian security forces against Hamas activists, which led to the detention of dozens, mostly Islamic Bloc activists. The Centre calls for protecting the rights of these prisoners in accordance with the law.
Public Document
**************************************
For more information please call PCHR office in
PCHR, 29 Omer El Mukhtar St., El Remal, PO Box 1328 Gaza, Gaza Strip. E-mail: pchr@pchrgaza.org, Webpage http://www.pchrgaza.org
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Is this Ben Gurion or Hell?
After about 15 minutes Sami looked up at us and told us that "something was missing" -- we were "leaving out part of the story," and he was going to find out just exactly what that was. He was looking for what he called the "truth." So I repeated what we had told the others: we were staying our first two nights in East Jerusalem, we would be traveling to the holy sites (to see where baby Jesus was born), Haifa and Yaffa (the cities our grandparents were dispossessed from in 1948), Nazareth and Bethlehem. We told the truth, but kindly omitted Ramallah, Nablus, Hebron, Jenin, Dheisheh, and any other intended stops in the occupied territories that didn't involve conventional tourism. In all honesty, we had only planned out our first two days in East Jerusalem, which inreasingly annoyed Sami.
Sami put it bluntly: as of the moment we were called in we were considered "terrorists" or people intending to "engage in terrorist activities" because we "lied" to airport security about the intention behind our travel. Sami defined terrorism and terrorist activities as meeting up with the International Solidarity Movement (ISM), working in "terrorist" branches of the Alternative Information Center (AIC), and nonviolently protesting against the Apartheid Wall in the village of Bil'in. He was trying to a strike fear in us that exceeded being denied entry. It had become a matter of whether he was going to tell the US government if we were terrorists or not. He claimed that if he told the US government we were terrorists, it would not only affect us the rest of our lives (i.e., anytime we try to get a job, buy a plane ticket, or apply for a credit card), but it would affect our family, immediate and extended, in a similar fashion. The explanation was clear: nobody would believe two Palestinians males over a respected man in the Israeli military with 40 years of experience. At this point I started to offer up information that may or may have not been considered "terrorist activity," essentially the plans for our trip, which my brother and I were still faintly excited about, plans that didn't seem to bring much joy to Sami.
Sami started to go through our phones, writing down numbers and asking questions about anyone with an Arab, Persian or Jewish name. He was particularly angered when he saw the name of a well-known Jewish activist who has done extensive work in the occupied territories in my brother's phone. Ironically, the number in my brother's phone was actually the number of a paralegal in New York City, not the well-known activist, but Sami wouldn't get off the subject for a solid half hour.
After about 90 minutes of intense bullying, Sami concluded we weren't terrorists. At this point, Sami started to warm up, but not without first telling us what we explicitly weren't supposed to do: no ISM, stay away from AIC activity, and do not engage in anything that we would categorize as nonviolent activism.
By the end of our stay at Ben Gurion, Sami informed us that we were lucky to catch him on a good day. He became extremely open and candid in the last 30 minutes. He said that while he may not agree with everything that he does and he may not agree with the political situation, he's a soldier of the state, and serving its interest is his job. While I appreciated his honesty, this type of rationalization has been used throughout history, justifying war crimes and human rights violations ad infinitum.
As our seven hour journey came to an end, Sami began telling us personal stories. I'm not sure if it was an attempt clear his conscience, but he told us about his diverse group of friends, which included Arabs, and how his life had been saved five times, all by Arabs. It was amazing to see how human and forthcoming some of the "toughest" people in Israel can be while at the same time maintaining the walls of discrimination and oppression, walls that have ultimately been encompassed by a greater wall of rationalization. For us, it was seven hours of hell in Ben Gurion. For a Palestinian here, occupation is a reality every day of the year.
Remi Kanazi is a Palestinian-American poet and writer based in New York City. He is the co-founder of www.PoeticInjustice.net and the editor of the forthcoming anthology of poetry, Poets for Palestine. He can be contacted at remroum@gmail.com.
http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article7125.shtml
see also, one among many cases:
Nadia Hasan - You can't go home again, (they won't let you)
Related Links
giovedì 26 luglio 2007
A former Palestinian minister warns of PA collapse if power struggle continues
Hamas leader claims UK has widened links
19-25/07/07. PCHR Weekly Report: On Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
· 4 Palestinians were killed by IOF & a 5th Dies of Wounds in the Gaza Strip.
o IOF Commit two failed Extra-judicial executions.
· 11 Palestinian civilians, including 5 children and an elderly, were wounded by IOF gunfire in the West Bank.
o 6 of the Injured were wounded in the weekly Bal’in Demonstration, and 5 were wounded in Ein Beit El-Ma’ Refugee Camp west of Nablus.
· IOF conducted 29 incursions into Palestinian communities in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
· IOF arrested 38 Palestinian civilians in the West Bank and 35 in the Gaza Strip.
· IOF raze tens of Dunums of agricultural land in the Gaza Strip.
· IOF have continued to impose a total siege on the OPT, and continues to isolate the Gaza Strip from the outside world.
o Severe humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip due to the closure.
o 6,000 Palestinians stuck on the Egyptian side of the Gaza Strip border for 6 weeks. The number of travelers who died in Egypt so far is 16.
o IOF positioned at various checkpoints and border crossings in the West Bank arrested 2 Palestinian civilians.
· Israeli settlement activity and attacks by Israeli settlers continue:
o Palestinian house demolished in Asakra village east of Bethlehem.
o Settlers set fire to farms in the West Bank
Public Document
For further information please visit our website (http://www.pchrgaza.org) or contact PCHR’s office in Gaza City, Gaza Strip by email (pchr@pchrgaza.org) or telephone (+972 (0)8 2824776 – 2825893).
Dror Etkes . Border Control /The last legal loophole
Atfp Welcomes $228 Million Middle East Investment Program
The blog back
So much has happened since we left Gaza and in such a short period of time. If was mentally exhausting being there, it is even more overwhelming being away. And processing it all.
I was in Gaza during the months of May and part of June shooting a film (ok, two films) with my friend and colleague, one about the tunnels along Rafah’s border, another about the remarkable story of Fida Qishta and her attempt to establish Rafah’s only true recreation center amidst everything that is going on there. It was exhausting-but rewarding-work. We were in traveling to Rafah form Gaza City almost every day, for the entire day, in the middle of internal clashes that gripped the City where we live.
We had planned to leave Gaza around the beginning of June, with tickets booked out of Cairo June 7. My parents were to come along with us for a visit. As is often the case in Gaza, things don’t always go according to plan.

Rafah was open erratically during the month of May, and closed entirely in the week prior to our departure. We received word that the Crossing would open around midnight of June 6. Wonderful, we thought, at least we could make our flight, if only barely.
We spent 14 grueling hours on the crossing, along with thousands of other Palestinians, desperate to either leave or enter the Strip. Busload after busload, entire families and their children and spouses were clinging to the ceilings, crushed inside, or piled on top of the luggage in back. Some fainted. Others erupted in hysterics. Everyone had a reason to. There were mothers separated from their spouses. Students needing to return to college. The ill. The elderly. And those with nothing particularly remarkable to preface their reason for traveling with-it was their right, after all.



In the early hours, there was a chill, and we warmed up with sugary mint tea and bitter coffee. But by noon, the midday sun was fierce over our heads with no place to take shade. And so we waited. And we waited. And every time a bus would heave forward a few inches, our spirits would lift a tiny bit, everyone would cheer…
At one point, hundreds of anxious passengers, each following the advice passed down along the Rafah Crossing grapevine from those who had successfully made the journey across, began to pour across the fence into the Palestinian terminal-throwing their bags over first then climbing across themselves-‘it’s the only way you’ll get through today…in a place where there is no order or sense or logic to why and how this damn place opens, you have to find your own way across”. I thought of the tunnels, how one tunnel lord told us some people pay him $5000 just to get into Gaza via a tunnel when the Crossing is closed.

The Europeans “suspended” their operations as a result of the “chaos” for several hours. They eventually returned, but by the time the crossing closed at 2:30pm, we were left stranded on the Palestinian side of the crossing, with the Egyptian side only metres ahead.
It difficult to put into terms what it means when a territory of 1.4 million people’s only passage to the outside world is foreclosed for the majority of the time, and open for only a few meaningless, infuriatingly slow hours when it is open at all.
We returned to our home in Gaza City exhausted, demoralized, dehumanized. We received word the crossing would open again the next day. We debated whether or not to attempt to cross after the day’s events. We had already missed our flights out of Cairo, and attempting to explain Rafah to distant airline customer service representatives was never a simple task.

A few hours later, we were on the road again. We clung to the hope that at the very least, the crossing might be less crowded the next day. We were sorely mistaken. There was perhaps double the amount of people we saw the day before. This time, the packed buses extended way beyond the crossing. We waited till the afternoon. IT was only then we began to hear –through the taxi drivers-that some skirmish had broken out between Fateh and Hamas in Rafah, that the Fateh-led preventative security building there was surrounded. But we made nothing of it. “Same old cycle”.
Never could we have imagined what would happen in subsequent days.
We waited until the later afternoon. The prospect of our crossing became grimmer with each passing minute, and each bus that didn’t pass. We felt like we were going backwards, not moving forwards. Demoralized, my father decided he wanted to go back to Gaza City – “let’s just wait until next week, maybe it will be less crowded. We already missed our flight.” “No, wait, let me try one more thing” I suggested, remembering the advice of one passenger the days before-“you have to find your own way across”.
I had refused to give in to rule of the jungle the day before. But today, I realized if I didn’t do something quick, we would never get out.
We talked to a taxi driver we had met the day before-a sly, strong headed type you don’t want to get into an argument with, from the Abu Eid family in Rafah. He owned a beat up peugot that had seen better days. He mentioned he knew a way around the crossing-a path reserved for vehicles belonging to the security forces. Desperate, I asked if there was any chance he could take us through that way.
There were no guarantees we would be allowed through, but he could try. And so in a last ditch effort, he drove us to a security gate. We were met with staunch refusals , and “are you crazy-what will they do to us if we let you through!”…we pleaded with them, told them how we had waited 14 hours the day before. But still no pity.
Then, an empty bus on its way back from the crossing drove through. Our driver negotiated with him. He too refused, until he heard our story, saw Yousuf, and finally said “what the heck, come on, I’ll see what I can do…”. And so we crossed, albeit backwards. We drove into the Palestinian side of the crossing, passports already stamped from the day before. An officer saw us, remembered us from the previous day, and let us through hurriedly. As we were getting ready to depart, a European monitor greeted me. “Hello, how was your day?”. How was my day? Is this guy for real?
“Difficult. The crossing is very difficult.”
“Oh but at least, it’s better than yesterday, at least people are crossing.” It was then I realized these monitors were completely detached from the reality beyond the few square metres they…well…monitored in the sanitary confines of the terminal, and back again, 1 kilometre, to their headquarters in Kerem Shalom.
And so by evening, we were in Cairo. And slowly, within the coming days, news began to filter through about what was happening in the Gaza we had only just left behind, the Gaza whose gates were closed shut just after we had left it, and whose gates remain shut to over 6000 people, 19 of whom have died so far.


So maybe you can begin to understand what I mean by mentally exhausting, having left a place where I desperately long to be, even in the worst of circumstances, and yet where I would have been stuck against my will, away form Yassine.
My parents are with me. It is a mixed blessing. My grandmother passed away last week, and my mother couldn’t be there to grieve with her family. Some Palestinians with foreign passports have been allowed through Erez into Gaza, but for those with Palestinian Authority passports (which we carry, and which Abbas has decreed null and void unless issued from his new dominion in the West Bank…) there is no alternative other than Rafah. I’ve had so many thoughts about what’s happening. But it’s all been so overwhelming, so unbelievable; that there can be such collusion, both regional and global, so much bullshit, with so little protest…
And of course the icing on the cake is the recent Haaretz report that Palestinian sources said PA Chairman Mahmoud Abbas asked Israel (and Egypt) to keep the crossing closed to prevent the movement of people from Egypt to the Gaza Strip for fear that “thousands of people without supervision” could enter Gaza and strengthen Hamas. Something, not surprisingly, that Erekat and co. deny.
Rafah Crossing has been closed for 45 days now. There are food supply shortages. Electricity shortages. Yet the internal situation remains calm, say family and friends.
When, I wonder, will the global conscience finally awake?
http://a-mother-from-gaza.blogspot.com/2007/07/blog-back.html